Eventhough
rainforest only constitute less than 10% from total forest in the
world, more than half
of plants species are found there. However, the
native plants and animal species in the world's tropical
rainforests
are becoming extinct due to deforestration and agricultural expansion. Deforestration
increases the level of greenhouse gases, contributes to
global climate change, soil erosion, drought
and flooding.
Taman
Negara is the most extensive protected area of pristine, lowland,
evergreen rainforest in
Malaysia. The stated purpose of Taman Negara is
"to utilise the land within the park in perpetuity, for
the
propagation, protection and preservation of indigeneous flora and
fauna".
Dating
back over 130 million years, Taman Negara is one of world’s oldest
tropical rainforest.
During the Ice Ages, much of the Earth was
covered by immense glaciers that kept the global climate
cool.
Consequently, many of the planet's tropical rainforests had to wait
until the glaciers receded
before they could evolve. Taman Negara
rainforest, however, was blessed with a location far enough
away from
the ice that it developed 130 million years ago - far earlier than
those of Africa and Latin
America. The forest itself is one of the most
ancient on the planet, far older than the equatorial
forests of the
Amazon or the Congo. It has for tens of thousands of years been the
home of
nomadic forest people, and ancient civilizations have
flourished as well as disappeared in its vastness.
Legends
abound & archaeologists have only just begun their efforts here.
Equally exciting discoveries
are now being made by genetic biologists,
who have begun searching the wealth of life in Malaysia's
forests for new medicines with which to combat AIDS, cancer, and many other
illnesses. Taman
Negara is also a home to Peninsular Malaysia's highest peak ie. Gunung
Tahan as well as a home to
more than 10,000 species of plants, 300
species of mammals such as the Sumatran Rhinoceros, the
the Asian Elephant,
tigers, sun bear and tapirs; 300 species of fish and 250 species of
birds.
With so much to see and to do, a trip to Taman Negara is a must on your itinerary.
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